Contact
Sustainable Energy Research Group
School of Civil Engineering and the Environment
University of Southampton

Address
Highfield
Southampton
SO17 1BJ, UK

Telephone
+44 (0)23 8059 2051

Fax
+44 (0)23 8067 7519

Email
serg@soton.ac.uk

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Climate Change Weather File Generator for UK
Weather Data - CCWeatherGen

What is CCWeatherGen?

The climate change weather file generator (CCWeatherGen) enables you to generate climate change weather files for the UK ready for use in building performance simulation programs. It uses the 2002 climate change scenario predictions provided by the UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) (1) and is listed as 'UKCIP02 extra' on the UKCIP website. The tool is Microsoft® Excel based and transforms CIBSE / Met Office TRY/DSY weather files into climate change TMY2 or EPW weather files which are compatible with the majority of building performance simulation programs.

The underlying weather file transformation routines of this tool are based on the so-called ‘morphing’ methodology for climate change transformation of TRY/DSY weather files, which was developed by Belcher, Hacker and Powell (2,3). The CCWeatherGen tool includes further calculation routines for parameters that are not originally supplied by TRY/DSY files (such as for example: horizontal infrared sky radiation, daylighting parameters, dew point temperature, humidity parameters, soil temperature). These parameters are required for generating simulation ready TMY2 and EPW files.

The CCWeatherGen tool allows you to generate TMY2 or EPW climate change weather files with a few mouse clicks. You can produce ‘morphed’ climate change as well as ‘unmorphed’ present day TMY2 and EPW files from the original CIBSE/Met Office TRY/DSY format files. The CCWeatherGen tool is made available free of charge. However, it is solely distributed WITHOUT the required baseline weather files and/or climate change scenario data! (Please view sections 2.1 and 2.2 of the CCWeatherGen user manual for information on where to obtain the required baseline data.)

CCWeatherGen is available with an additional tool: the CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator. This tool enables you to generate CIBSE / Met Office style TRY/DSY files from inputted columns of weather data. It is aimed at CCWeatherGen users who possess the CIBSE/Met Office weather data in formats other than that provided directly by CIBSE. Files generated with this tool can be read by CCWeatherGen for further processing into climate change weather data.

Important - please note:
The functionality of this tool is restricted to sites in the UK only. For sites outside the UK please use the CCWorldWeatherGen tool.

Details on the underlying methodology used in CCWeatherGen can be found in the following publication:

Jentsch M.F., Bahaj A.S. and James P.A.B. (2008) Climate change future proofing of buildings – Generation and assessment of building simulation weather files. Energy and Buildings,Volume 40, Issue 12, December 2008, pp 2148-2168. view paper

Copyright and Licensing Notes

The original TRY/DSY weather files used for generating climate change weather files with the CCWeatherGen tool are copyrighted material from CIBSE / Met Office. Therefore, generated weather files can only be used by persons or entities who possess the corresponding licensed CIBSE / Met Office weather files. The user of the CCWeatherGen tool takes the sole responsibility of complying with the terms and conditions of the ‘CIBSE / Met Office Weather Data Licence Agreement’. TRY/DSY data/licenses can be purchased from the CIBSE bookshop. Furthermore, the user of the CCWeatherGen tool takes the sole responsibility of complying with the terms and conditions of the ‘License Agreement of the UKCIP02 Climate Scenarios Dataset’ which is available on the UKCIP data archive website.

Disclaimer of Warranties

The entire risk as to the quality, accuracy and performance of the climate change weather data calculated with the CCWeatherGen tool is with you. In no event will the authors of the weather file generation tool be liable to you for any damages, including without limitation any lost profits, lost savings, or other incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the tool and/or its generated data.

Acknowledgements

The authors of the CCWeatherGen tool gratefully acknowledge the UKCIP02 climate change scenario data by the UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) (1) which is required for this tool and can be downloaded from the UKCIP data archive website. (© Crown Copyright 2002. The UKCIP02 Climate Scenario data have been made available by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). DEFRA accepts no responsibility for any inaccuracies or omissions in the data nor for any loss or damage directly or indirectly caused to any person or body by reason of, or arising out of any use of, this data.)

The TRY/DSY weather file morphing methodology for generating climate change weather data developed by Belcher, Hacker and Powell (2,3) which formed the basis for this weather file generator tool is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks go to Linda Lawrie and Drury Crawley for providing guidance on the appropriate ground temperature equations for generating EPW files. Furthermore the work of the following people / institutions that was key to compiling this weather file generator tool is also gratefully acknowledged: the ASHRAE psychrometric formulae (4), the TMY2 weather file manual by Marion and Urban (5), the EPW weather data description by Crawley, Hand and Lawrie (6), the all sky model for calculating downwelling longwave radiation by Crawford and Duchon (7), the models for calculating illuminance and sky luminance parameters from radiation data by Perez, Ineichen, Seals, Michalsky and Stewart (8), the Meteonorm weather software version 6.0 which was used to generate average monthly global horizontal radiation baseline data for the CIBSE/Met Office weather sites (9), the ground temperature equation by Kusuda and Achenbach (10), the paper on TRY / DSY file generation by Levermore and Parkinson (11), the optical air mass tables provided by Kasten and Young which were used for calculating illuminance and sky luminance parameters (12) and CIBSE Guide J which was used for calculating direct normal solar radiation (13).

The self extracting download file was generated using FreeExtractor v1.44 (14).

Aspects of this work were undertaken within the Sustainable Urban Environment (SUE) programme funded by the UK Government Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). Project: Innovation in Design, Construction & Operation of Buildings for People (IDCOP), Partners: ARUP, University of Greenwich, University of Reading, University of Southampton.

References

(1) Hulme M, Jenkins GJ, Lu X, Turnpenny JR, Mitchell TD, Jones RG, Lowe J, Murphy JM, Hassell D, Boorman P, McDonald R, Hill S. Climate Change Scenarios for the United Kingdom: The UKCIP02 Scientific Report. Norwich, UK: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, 2002.
(2) Belcher SE, Hacker JN, Powell DS. Constructing design weather data for future climates. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2005; 26 (1): 49-61.
(3) CIBSE. Climate change and the indoor environment: impacts and adaptation, CIBSE TM36, London: The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, 2005.
(4) ASHRAE. Chapter 6 - Psychrometrics. ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals. Atlanta: American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2005.
(5) Marion W, Urban K. User’s Manual for TMY2s - Typical Meteorological Years. Golden, Colorado, USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1995.
(6) Crawley DB, Hand JW, Lawrie LK. Improving the weather information available to simulation programs. Building Simulation ‘99 Conference. Kyoto,
Japan; 1999.
(7) Crawford TM, Duchon CE. An improved parameterization for estimating effective atmospheric emissivity for use in calculating daytime downwelling longwave radiation. Journal of Applied Meteorology 1999; 38 (4): 474-480.
(8) Perez R, Ineichen P, Seals R, Michalsky J, Stewart R. Modelling Daylight Availability and Irradiance Components from Direct and Global Irradiance. Solar Energy 1990; 44 (5): 271-289.
(9) Meteonorm 6.0. Meteotest. http://www.meteotest.ch
(10) Kusuda T, Achenbach PR. Earth temperature and thermal diffusivity at selected stations in the United States. ASHRAE Transactions 1965; 71 (1): 61-74.
(11) Levermore GJ, Parkinson JB. Analyses and algorithms for new Test Reference Years and Design Summer Years for the UK. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2006; 27 (4): 311-325.
(12) Kasten F, Young AT. Revised optical air mass tables and approximation formula. Applied Optics 1989; 28 (22): 4735-4738.
(13) CIBSE. CIBSE Guide J - Weather, solar and illuminance data. London: The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, 2002.
(14) FreeExtractor v1.44. Disoriented Labs. http://www.disoriented.com

Download CCWeatherGen V 1.1.2


Basic Requirements for the CCWeatherGen Tool

(a) A valid installation of Microsoft® Excel on your local hard drive. CCWeatherGen was tested with the 2003 and 2007 versions. (However, the authors do not take responsibility for any compatibility issues on these or other platforms.)
(b) A licensed copy of a CIBSE / Met-Office TRY and/or DSY file. (see section 2.1 of the CCWeatherGen manual)
(c) A licensed copy of the UKCIP02 climate change scenario data files, which can be downloaded free of charge. (see section 2.2 of the CCWeatherGen manual)

CCWeatherGen is provided as a self-extracting file. Please click the link below and follow the instructions on the screen.

download CCWeatherGen tool and user manual
CCWeatherGen Manual

All instructions required for operating CCWeatherGen are given in the user manual. It is highly recommended to read the manual before using the tool. A separate help file is provided for the CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator.

view CCWeatherGen manual

view CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator help file

Technical Reference Manual


This technical reference manual, published in November 2010, lists all the calculation routines underlying the CCWeatherGen and CCWorldWeatherGen tools.

view technical reference manual
Feedback Wanted

Please send us your feedback and comments on the weather file generation tool. This will help us to improve its functionality in future versions.

Email mj3@soton.ac.uk or serg@soton.ac.uk

Update History
(a) CCWeatherGen Update History

September 2007 - beta
First beta release available.

December 2007 - V 1.0

CCWeatherGen available online.

February 2008 - V 1.0.1
Editorial updates of the tool and the manual, improvement of the compatibility with Microsoft® Windows Vista, resolving of the 'invalid image' error on start-up of the tool.

May 2008 - V 1.0.2
Update of the manual in view of the changes to the UKCIP02 scenario data download website, resolving of the incorrect smoothing of climate change data between two calendar months for the wind speed and relative humidity parameters.

October 2008 - V 1.1.0
CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator launched and bundled with CCWeatherGen, CCWeatherGen code updated to allow importing of files created with the basefile creator, update history included in the download package, editorial update of the manual.

February 2009 - V 1.1.1
Error resolved when importing a zero weather station ID form CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator into CCWeatherGen, minor error corrected in the equation of time (needed for extraterrestrial direct normal radiation, direct normal radiation and lighting parameters), equation refined for atmospheric brightness to integrate precise values for the relative optical air mass (needed for lighting parameters), editorial updates to the tool and manual.

August 2009 - V 1.1.2
Ground temperatures in EPW files provided for three depths rather than one. Ground temperature equation improved to achieve more accurate results and to make the results more consistent with the outputs of the EnergyPlus Weather Converter. Decimals included in EPW output for dry bulb temperature, dew point temperature and wind speed when decimal number equals zero, TMY2 output error resolved producing -0 values for temperature data when rounded original data equals zero and original value smaller than zero, minor error corrected in the equation of time, original year value retained in 'unmorphed' TMY2 / EPW files, editorial updates to the tool and manual.

(b) CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator Update History

October 2008 - Version 1.0
CCWeatherGen Basefile Creator launched and bundled with CCWeatherGen.

February 2009 - Version 1.1
Minor error corrected in the equation of time (needed for sunrise check calculation), editorial updates to the tool.
SERG 2010 last update - 21/11/2010 by mj